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    一天時間讓你的孩子學完小學六年英語

    2017-08-16 10:34:14  來源: 小升初網  
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      第一部分:基礎知識

      1.字母:26個字母的大小寫

      ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

      abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

      2.語音:元音的發(fā)音

      五個元音字母:AEIOU

      12個單元音:前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?]

      后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?]

      雙元音(8個)

     ?、?合口雙元音(5個)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i]

     ?、?集中雙元音(3個) [i?][ε?][u?]

      3.詞匯:詞匯量,近反義詞

      4.句子:大小寫,標點符號

      第二部分:語法知識

      一、名詞:名詞單復數,名詞的格式

      (一)名詞單復數

      1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

      2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

      3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

      4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

      5.不規(guī)則名詞復數:

      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice

      child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

      不可數名詞的復數就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

      (二)名詞的格

      (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:

      a) 單數后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

      b) 以s 結尾的復數名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

      c) 不以s 結尾的復數后加 ’s children’s shoes

      并列名詞中,如果把 ’s加在最后一個名詞后,表示共有, 如:

      Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車

      要表示所有物不是共有的,應分別在并列名詞后加’s

      Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車

      (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關系:

      如:a picture of the classroom a map of China。

      第二部分:語法知識

      二、冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類

      (1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle

      元音開頭的可數名詞前用an :

      an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson

      (2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane

      2. 用法:

      定冠詞的用法:

      (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

      (2)復述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

      (3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

      (4)在序數詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.

      (5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

      不用冠詞的情況:

      (1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.

      (2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.

      (3)復數名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

      (4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

      (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

      (6)球類 棋類運動前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

      * 但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.

      (7)學科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.

      (8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.

      (9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus

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